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New Ambitions, Old Constraints: Germany’s Role in Shaping European Defence
11/12/2025

Gabriella Clare Marino / Unsplash
Gabriella Clare Marino / Unsplash

Germany's security policy efforts don't live up to the need for a major reorientation of European security in the face of a hostile Russia and an uncertain US administration. German leadership is needed to drive fundamental systemic renewal that extends beyond reactive solutions.

The increasing threat from Russia and the uncertainty surrounding the US administration have triggered a reset in European security and defence policy. Germany is claiming a leadership role in rebuilding the European security order. While the German armed forces are being strengthened domestically and international partnerships are being deepened, it remains unclear how Berlin envisages the future institutional and industrial framework for European security. This lack of clarity weakens the government's ambition to drive fundamental changes at European level and leads to predominantly reactive measures.

In the latest issue of Berlin Perspectives, Pia Fuhrhop and Ronja Kempin analyse Germany's role in reshaping European security and defence policy and highlight measures that would enable the German government to fulfil its desired leadership role in Europe.

Team & authors

About the Berlin Perspectives project: The IEP Policy Brief series Berlin Perspectives presents precise analyses on Germany’s European policy to an English-speaking audience. The authors analyse German European policy positions on current topics and debates to provide policy recommendations based on their findings.

ISSN/ISBN:
Image copyright: Gabriella Clare Marino / Unsplash