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Europe's Climate Crossroads: Why Germany Must Reclaim Its Role in the European Energy Transition
04/11/2026

unsplash/Janusz Walczak
unsplash/Janusz Walczak

European climate policy faces a dilemma: targets are rising, but instruments are stalling amid economic pressure. In the latest Berlin Perspectives, Claudia Kemfert outlines how Germany can drive a coherent European agenda.

In November 2016 the Paris Agreement entered into force. Ten years later European climate policy faces a fundemental contradiction. While the European Union has strengthened its climate commitments, national governments increasingly question the instruments required to meet them.

Amid geopolitical conflicts, inflationary pressures, and concerns over industrial competitiveness, the established path of the energy transition risks being compromised by short-term policy goals. However, advancing the energy transition remains indispensable—not solely for climate mitigation, but equally to safeguard competitiveness and systemic resilience.

In the latest issue of Berlin Perspectives, Claudia Kemfert examines how Germany can return to a coherent climate policy and promote a European agenda rather than merely reaffirm existing commitments.

Team & authors

About the Berlin Perspectives project: The IEP Policy Brief series Berlin Perspectives presents precise analyses on Germany’s European policy to an English-speaking audience. The authors analyse German European policy positions on current topics and debates to provide policy recommendations based on their findings.

ISSN/ISBN:
Image copyright: unsplash/Janusz Walczak, Unsplash / Annie Spratt