In March 2025, the European Commission presented a proposal for a common return system for third-country nationals without the right of residence in the EU. One measure is the so-called return hubs which are highly controversial both legally and politically. The definition of return hubs remains vague.
In Germany, the debate intensified after the 2025 change in government but is marked by internal divisions. Conceptual ambiguity continues to hamper both domestic policymaking and effective negotiations at EU level.
In the first issue of Berlin Perspectives in 2026, Svenja Niederfanke examines Germany’s position on return hubs and argues that clear definitions are essential for coherent policy and informed decision-making.
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